Helpful References to Monergistic Regeneration from Church History - other Reformers & Puritans & Baptists
Ulrich Zwingli
"The Christian, delivered from the law, depends entirely on Jesus
Christ. Christ is his reason, his counsel, his righteousness, and his
whole salvation. Christ lives and acts in him. Christ alone is his
leader, and he needs no other guide." - Ulrich Zwingli
Francis Turretin
"This calling is an act of the grace of God in Christ by which he
calls men dead in sin and lost in Adam through the preaching of the
Gospel and the power of the Holy Spirit, to union with Christ and to
salvation obtained in him." Francis Turretin
Blaise Pascal
The law demands what it cannot give; grace gives all it demands." - Blaise Pascal
"No man ever believes with a true and saving faith unless God
inclines his heart; and no man when God does incline his heart can
refrain from believing." - Blaise Pascal
Westminster Confession of Faith
Under the terms of the covenant of grace, God "freely offereth unto
sinners life and salvation by Jesus Christ; requiring of them faith in
him, that they may be saved, and promising to give unto all those that
are ordained unto eternal life his Holy Spirit, to make them willing,
and able to believe."
- Westminster Confession of Faith CHAP. VII. - Of God's Covenant with Man III
John Owen
"... the whole efficiency of the new birth is ascribed to God
alone...The natural and carnal means of blood, flesh, and the will of
man, are rejected wholly in this matter." (John 1:13), - John Owen
"To say that we are able by our own efforts to think good thoughts or
give God spiritual obedience before we are spiritually regenerate is to
overthrow the gospel and the faith of the universal church in all
ages."- John Owen
"To suppose that whatever God requireth of us that we have power of
ourselves to do, is to make the cross and grace of Jesus Christ of none
effect." [this includes faith] - John Owen
"If we believe not with faith divine and supernatural, we believe not at all." - John Owen
"As among all the doctrines of the gospel, there is none opposed with
more violence and subtlety than that concerning our regeneration by the
immediate, powerful, effectual operation of the Holy Spirit of grace."- John Owen
"There neither is, nor ever was, in the world, nor ever shall be, the
least dram of holiness, but what, flowing from Jesus Christ, is
communicated by the Spirit, according to the truth and promise of the
gospel." - John Owen
"In or towards whomsoever the Holy Spirit puts forth His power, or
acts his grace for their regeneration, he removes all obstacles,
overcomes all oppositions, and infallibly produces the intended effect."
- John Owen
"Where any work of grace is not effectual, God never intended it
should be so, nor did put forth that power of grace which was necessary
to make it so. Wherefore, in or towards whomsoever the Holy Spirit puts
forth his power, or acts his grace for their regeneration, he removes
all obstacles, overcomes all oppositions,... and infallibly produceth
the effect intended."- John Owen
"A natural man hath no such thing as free-will at all, if you take
it for a power of doing that which is good and well-pleasing unto God in
things spiritual." - John Owen
"All spiritual acts well-pleasing unto God, as faith, repentance,
obedience, are supernatural; flesh and blood revealeth not these
things." - John Owen
A spiritual darkness and death came by sin on all mankind… In thi
state of things, the Holy Spirit undertook to create a new world…
wherein righteousness should dwell. And this, in the first place, was by
his effectual communication of a new principle of spiritual life to the
souls of God's elect… This he does in their regeneration… All our faith
and obedience to God, and all our acceptance with him, depend on
regeneration or being born again.
—John Owen, "Discourse on the Holy Spirit"
John Flavel
"All believing motions towards Christ are the effects of the Father's
drawing. A glorious and irresistible power goes forth from God to
produce it, whence it is called the faith of the operation of God."
Colossians 2:12." - John Flavel
"Creation is out of nothing; it requires no pre-existent matter; it
doth not bring one thing out of another, but something out of nothing;
it gives a being to that which before had no being. So it is also in the
new birth... The work of grace is not educed out of the power and
principles of nature, but it is a pure work of creation." - John Flavel, The Method Of Grace
"No repentance, obedience, self-denial, prayers, tears, reformation
or ordinances, without the new creation, avail any thing to the
salvation of thy soul."
- John Flavel
"The opening of your hearts to receive the Lord Jesus Christ is not a
work done by any power of your own, but the arm of the Lord is revealed
therein."
- John Flavel
"As the blood of Christ is the fountain of all merit, so the Spirit
of Christ is the fountain of all spiritual life; and until he quicken us
and infuse the principle of the divine life into our souls, we can put
forth no hand, or vital act of faith, to lay hold upon Jesus Christ."- John Flavel
"That soul is dead to which the Spirit of Christ is not given in the work of regeneration; and all its works are dead works."- John Flavel
"Let all Arminians know: we have as high an esteem for faith as any
men in the world, but yet we will not rob Christ to clothe faith." - John Flavel
"The Spirit must therefore first take hold of us before we can live
in Christ, and when he doth so, then we are enabled to exert that vital
act of faith, whereby we receive Christ."- John Flavel
"We acknowledge no righteousness but what the obedience and
satisfaction of Christ yields us. His blood, not our faith; his
satisfaction, not our believing it, is the matter of our justification
before God."- John Flavel
"Regeneration expresses those supernatural, divine, new qualities
imparted by the Spirit to the soul, which are the principle of all holy
action."
- John Flavel
"Christ's resurrection is the ground-work of our hope. And the new birth is our title or evidence of our interest in it."
- John Flavel
Thomas Manton
The gospel is a ministry of the Spirit, 2 Cor. iii. 8. It not only
requireth duty, but giveth power to perform it. The letter of the law
requireth, but giveth no principle or inclination to do it; that which
is from regenerating grace ... John iii. 6, ' is suited, inclined,
disposed, fitted for spiritual life."
- Thomas Manton
"It is necessary man should be converted and changed, as well as God
satisfied and Satan overcome. Now who can convert himself or change his
own heart? That work would cease for ever unless God did undertake it by
his all-conquering Spirit." - Thomas Manton
Because the Spirit's revelation is the token of God's special love;
and that is not given to every one: God has appointed his special love
but for a few. The outward revelation is to leave men without excuse; it
is but a token of God's comm...on love: 2 Cor. 4:3, 'If our gospel be
hid, it is hid to them that are lost'—hidden from their hearts, though
it be revealed to their ears. Those that are lost have not the inward
discoveries—that is, the effectual discovery and special effect of God's
peculiar love: Acts 13:48, 'As many as were ordained to eternal life
believed;' such have God's special love. - Thomas Manton
"A Christian is nothing and hath nothing but what God is pleased to
work in him by his creating word... we need not only leave to come to
God by Christ, but also quickening and encouragement, for we are
backward."- Thomas Manton
"We cannot get, nor keep, nor act, nor increase grace of ourselves, if forsaken by the Spirit of grace."- Thomas Manton
William Gurnall
"It is one thing to know a truth, and another thing to know it by unction." - William Gurnall
"The glory of the work shall not be crumbled and piece-mealed out,
some to God and some to the creature, but all entirely paid in to God,
and He acknowledged all in all."- William Gurnall
"As the eye of the body once put out, can never be restored by the
creature's art, so neither can the spiritual eye lost by Adam's sin be
restored by the teaching of men or angels. It is one of the diseases
which Christ came to cure."- William Gurnall
"The regenerating Spirit is compared to the wind. His first attempts
on the soul may be so secret that the creature knows not whence they
come, or whither they tend; but, before he hath done, the sound will be
heard throughout the soul."- William Gurnall
"Indeed all the saints are taught the same lesson - to renounce their
own strength, and rely on the power of God; their own policy, and cast
themselves on the wisdom of God; their own righteousness, and expect all
from the pure mercy of God in Christ, which act of faith is so pleasing
to God, that such a soul shall never be ashamed." - William Gurnall
Thomas Watson
"Faith is the chief work which the Spirit of God works in a man's
heart. In making the world God did but speak a word, but in working
faith he puts forth his arm." - Thomas Watson
"The greatest of all disorders is to think we are whole and need no help." - Thomas Watson
"The ministry of the Word is the pipe or organ; the Spirit of God
blowing in it, effectually changes men's hearts... Ministers knock at
the door of men's hearts; the Spirit comes with a key and opens the
door."- Thomas Watson
Thomas Boston
"Believing, repenting, and the like, are the product of the new
nature; and can never be produced by the old corrupt nature... as the
child cannot be active in his own generation, so a man cannot be active
in his own regeneration. The heart is shut against Christ: man cannot
open it, only God can do it by his grace." - Thomas Boston
"Persuade yourselves, that the faith of the gospel is beyond the
power of nature; that there is a necessity of a power from on high to
bring you to believe. This will raze the old foundation, and cause you
to look up for it."- Thomas Boston
"The gospel casts out a rope to hale sinners to land; but the sinner
has no hands to lay hold on it; his very faith must be wrought in him by
the Spirit." - Thomas Boston, Necessity of Divine Power In Order To Faith
"There is no true believing or trusting to the report of the gospel,
but what is the effect of the working of a divine power on the soul for
that end."
- Thomas Boston, Necessity of Divine Power In Order To Faith
"The natural man cannot but resist the Lord's offering to help him;
yet that resistance is infallibly overcome in the elect, by converting
grace." -
- Thomas Boston
"We are born spiritually blind, and cannot be restored without a
miracle of grace. This is thy case, whoever thou art, who are not born
again."
- Thomas Boston
"No work nor deed of ours whatsoever, no not faith itself, can be the
condition of the covenant of grace properly so called; but only
Christ's fulfilling all righteousness."- Thomas Boston
"Sinners in their natural state lie dead, lifeless, and moveless;
they can no more believe in Christ, nor repent, than a dead man can
speak or walk: but, in virtue of the promise, the Spirit of life from
Christ Jesus, at the time appointed, enters into the dead soul, and
quickens it; so that it is no more morally dead, but alive, having new
spiritual powers put into it, that were lost by Adam's fall."- Thomas Boston
"Ye are God's building -- All hands of the glorious Trinity are at
work in this building. The Father chose the objects of mercy, and gave
them to the Son to be redeemed; the Son purchased redemption for them;
and the Holy Ghost applies the purchased redemption unto them."- Thomas Boston
"Free grace will fix those, whom free will shook down into a gulph of misery."- Thomas Boston
"Call it no more free-will, but slavish lust; free to evil, but free
from good, till regenerating grace loosens the bands of wickedness."- Thomas Boston
"As the corruption of our nature shews the absolute necessity of
regeneration, so the absolute necessity of regeneration plainly proves
the corruption of our nature; for why should a man need a second birth,
if his nature were not quite marred in the first birth?"- Thomas Boston
"Good education is not regeneration. Education may chain up men's lusts, but cannot change their hearts." - Thomas Boston
"If a man be new-born, he will desire the sincere milk of the word."- Thomas Boston
"The believer is sensible of his infirmities, for it is supposed that
he is wrestling under them. He sees, he feels, that he is not man
enough for his work; that his own hands are not sufficient for him, nor
his own back for his burden; this is what drives him out of himself to
the grace that is in Christ Jesus. And thus he lies open to the help of
the Spirit, while proud nature in unbelievers is left helpless."- Thomas Boston
"The regenerate man's desires are rectified; they are set on God
himself, and the things above... Before, he saw no beauty in Christ, for
which he was to be desired; but now he is all he desires, he is
altogether lovely... regenerating grace sets the affections so firmly on
God, that the man is disposed, at God's command, to quit his hold of
every thing else, in order to keep his hold of Christ... If the stream
of our affections were never thus turned, we are, doubtless, going down
the stream into the pit."- Thomas Boston
"There is, in the unrenewed will, an utter inability for what is
truly good and acceptable in the sight of God. The natural man's will is
in Satan's fetters, hemmed in within the circle of evil, and cannot
move beyond it, any more than a dead man can raise himself out of his
grave. We deny him not a power to choose, pursue and act what is good,
as to the matter; but though he can will what is good and right, he can
will nothing aright and well. Christ says -- Without me -- that is,
separate from me, as a branch from the stock, as both the word and
context will bear -- ye can do nothing -- which means, nothing truly and
spiritually good."- Thomas Boston
"In regeneration, the mind is enlightened in the knowledge of
spiritual things... The will is renewed... The will is cured of its
utter inability to will what is good. While the opening of the prison to
them that are bound, is proclaimed in the Gospel, the Spirit of God
comes and opens the prison door, goes to the prisoner, and, by the power
of his grace, makes his chains fall off; breaks the bonds of iniquity,
wherewith he was held in sin, so as he could neither will nor do any
thing TRULY good; and brings him forth into a large place."- Thomas Boston
"Saving faith is the faith of God's elect; the special gift of God to them, wrought in them by his Spirit."- Thomas Boston
John Bunyan
"All that the Father giveth me SHALL COME... Here, therefore, the
Lord Jesus positively determineth to put forth such a sufficiency of all
grace as shall effectually perform this promise. They shall come; that
is, he will CAUSE them to come, by infusing of an effectual blessing
into all the means that shall be used to that end." - John Bunyan
"Run, John, run. The law commands but gives neither feet nor hands.
Better news the gospel brings; it bids me fly and gives me wings."- John Bunyan
"Though it be said that faith cometh by hearing, yet it is the Spirit
that worketh faith in the heart through hearing, or else they are not
profited by hearing."
- John Bunyan
"Faith is a fruit, work, or gift of the Spirit of God, whereby a poor
soul is enabled through the mighty operation of God, in a sense of its
sins and wretched estate to lay hold on the righteousness, blood, death,
resurrection, ascension, intercession, and coming again of the Son of
God which was crucified without the gates of Jerusalem, for eternal
life."- John Bunyan
"Without the Spirit man is so infirm that he cannot, with all other
means whatsoever, be enabled to think one right saving thought of God,
of Christ, or of his blessed things."- John Bunyan
"God, as I may say, is forced to break men's hearts, before he can
make them willing to cry to him, or be willing that he should have any
concerns with them; the rest shut their eyes, stop their ears, withdraw
their hearts, or say unto God, Be gone."- John Bunyan
"What comes from this throne of grace is pure grace, and nothing
else; clear grace, free grace; grace that is not mixed, nor need be
mixed with works of righteousness that we have done. It is of itself
sufficient to answer all our wants, to heal all our diseases and to help
us at a time of need. It is grace that chooses, it is grace that
calleth, it is grace that preserveth, and it is grace that brings to
glory; even the grace that like a river of water of life proceedeth from
this throne. And hence it is, that from first to last, we must cry,
Grace, grace unto it!"- John Bunyan
"It is the Spirit that showeth us our sins, and the Spirit that
showeth us a Saviour, and the Spirit that stirreth up in our hearts
desires to come to God."
- John Bunyan
"Men, even the elect, have too many infirmities to come to Christ without help from heaven; inviting will not do."- John Bunyan
"God beareth with his own elect, for Christ's sake, all the time of
their unregeneracy, until the time comes which he hath appointed for
their conversion."
- John Bunyan
"Beware of resting in the word of the kingdom, without the spirit and
power of the kingdom of that gospel, for the gospel coming in word only
saves nobody, for the kingdom of God or the gospel, where it comes to
salvation, is not in word but in power."- John Bunyan
Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. By this
one word, down goes all carnal privilege of being born of flesh and
blood, and of the will of man. Canst thou produce the birthright?"- John Bunyan
"There can be but one will the master in our salvation, but that
shall never be the will of man, but of God; therefore man must be saved
by grace." - John Bunyan
"To lay hold of and receive the gospel by a true and saving faith is
an act of the soul that has been made a new creature, which is the
workmanship of God... Wherefore whoever receiveth the grace that is
tendered in the gospel, they must be quickened by the power of God,
their eyes must be opened, their understandings illuminated, their ears
unstopped, their hearts circumcised, their wills also rectified, and the
Son of God revealed in them."- John Bunyan
Stephen Charnock
"Since we are dead in sin, a spiritual light and flame in
the heart suitable to the nature of the object of our worship, cannot be
raised in us without the operation of supernatural grace... such a
worship God must have, whereby he is acknowledged to be the true
sanctifier and quickener of the soul."
- Stephen Charnock
Man, in all his capacities, is too weak to produce the work of
regeneration in himself. This is not the birth of a darkened wisdom and
an enslaved will. We affect a kind of divinity, and would centre
ourselves in our own strength; therefore it is good to be sensible of
our own impotency, that God may have the glory of his own grace, and we
the comfort of it in a higher principle and higher power than our
own...God challenges this work as his own, excluding the creature from
any share as a cause: Ezek. xxxvi. 25-27, 'I will sprinkle clean water
upon you, I will cleanse you, I will give you a new heart, I will put a
new spirit into you, I will take away the heart of stone, 1 will give
you a heart of flesh, I will put my Spirit into you.' Here I will no
less than seven times. Nothing is allowed to man in the production of
this work in the least; all that is done by him is the walking in God's
statutes by virtue of this principle. The sanctifying principle, the
actual sanctification, the reception of it by the creature, the removal
of all the obstructions of it, the principle maintaining it, are not in
the least here attributed to the will of man. God appropriates all to
himself. He does not say he would be man's assistant, as many men do,
who tell us only of the assistance of the gospel, as if God in the
gospel expected the first motions of the will of man to give him a rise
for the acting of his grace. You see here he gives not an inch to the
creature. To ascribe the first work, in any part, to the will of man, is
to deprive God of half his due, to make him but a partner with his
creature. - Stephen Charnock from A Discourse of the Efficient of Regeneration
"Regeneration is a spiritual change; conversion is a spiritual motion." - Stephen Charnock
More Puritans
"What God requires of us he himself works in us, or it is not done.
He that commands faith, holiness, and love, creates them by the power of
his grace ..."
- Matthew Henry
The Holy Spirit as the Spirit of Christ implants the principle of
[repentance] at regeneration, and converts this principle into a habit
in sanctification. True repentance is not the work of nature but of
grace; not of man's own spirit but of the Spirit of Christ..." - John Colquhoun
"The passive receiving of Christ is the process by which a spiritual principle of grace is generated in the will of man." - William Ames
"The inward offer is a kind of spiritual enlightenment, whereby the
promises are presented to the hearts of men, as it were, by an inward
word."
- William Ames
"God works with power, and can make the unwilling willing; if He
undertakes the conversion of a soul, it will be converted. All the pious
workings of our heart towards God are the fruit and consequence of the
powerful working of His grace in us."
- Thomas Goodwin
"Christ quickens none but the dead. Why do not the papists attain to
this grace of justification? They never see themselves wholly dead, but
join some life to the natural estate of man. Therefore Christ quickens
them not." - Richard Sibbes
"God knoweth we have nothing of ourselves, therefore in the covenant
of grace he requireth no more than he giveth, and giveth what he
requireth, and accepteth what he giveth." - Richard Sibbes
"Saving faith, by which alone a man can heartily close with God in
Christ, is above our power and is the gift of God... The Lord commanding
this thing, which is above our power, willeth us to be sensible of our
inability to do the thing, and would have us to put it on him to work it
in us." - William Guthrie
"True faith in the lowest degree is the gift of God, and above the power of flesh and blood; for God must draw men to Christ." - William Guthrie
"True faith is not a mere passive impression, or an inoperative
notion. It is a holy principle wrought in the soul by the Spirit of God,
producing gracious habits, holy affections, filial reverence, and
obedience." -- Thomas Reade
"Conversion is a work above man's power... Never think you can
convert yourself. If ever you would be savingly converted, you must
despair of doing it in your own strength. It is a resurrection from the
dead, a new creation, a work of absolute omnipotence... This is a
supernatural work."
- Joseph Alleine, An Alarm To The Unconverted
"None are drawn to Christ by their calling, nor come to him by
believing, but only his sheep, those whom the Father has given him,.
Effectual calling runs parallel with eternal election." - Joseph Alleine
"Conversion is not a repairing of the old building, but it takes all
down, and erects a new structure... The sincere Christian is quite a new
fabric, from the foundation to the top-stone. He is a new man, a new
creature; all things are become new. Conversion is a deep work, a heart
work. It makes a new man in a new world. It extends to the whole man, to
the mind, to the members, to the motions of the whole life." - Joseph Alleine
"When Christ comes with regenerating grace, he finds no man sitting
still, but all posting to eternal ruin, and making haste toward hell;
till, by conviction, he first brings them to a stand, and then, by
conversion, turn first their hearts, and then their lives, sincerely to
himself." - Richard Baxter
"To be the people of God without regeneration, is as impossible as to be the children of men without generation." - Richard Baxter
The regenerate are such as sons both by receiving a new nature in
their regeneration, and a new title in their adoption…. Because they are
sons, therefore, God sends the Spirit of His Son into their hearts
(Gal. 4:6), and he is styled the Spirit of adoption (Rom. 8:14-15).
Receiving the Son…. and believing in his Name, they have authority or
right to become the sons of God (John 1:12), being also regenerate, born
not of flesh and blood—but of God. And thus, by faith, receiving him,
by faith they retain him, or have him abiding in them, as they abide in
him. Their union is intimate and mutual. What was lately a ruinous heap
is become an animated temple, inhabited by the Divine presence. Where
one person of the Godhead is present, there the whole Trinity is
present. Amazing thing! The Old and New Testament evince the right which
believers—they who are God’s own people—have to the abiding indwelling
presence of his Spirit as the inhabitant of that temple which they are
now become. [All this is through] Emmanuel, the founder and restorer of
this temple.
—John Howe
"Adoption gives us the privilege of sons, regeneration the nature of sons." - Stephen Charnock
"The internal call is when the Spirit of God accompanies the outward
administration of the Word to call a man from ignorance to knowledge,
and a state of nature to a state of grace." - Christopher Love
Jonathan Edwards
"Faith is a fruit of the Spirit, and not the cause of a spiritual experience." - Jonathan Edwards
"It is from mean thoughts of God, that you contend with him, because
he bestows grace on some, and not on others....Therefore consider what
you do in quarrelling with God, and opposing his sovereignty. Consider
with whom it is you contend."- Jonathan Edwards
"Those who are in a state of salvation are to attribute it to
sovereign grace alone, and to give all the praise to him, who maketh
them to differ from others."
- Jonathan Edwards
"...whatever scheme is inconsistent with our entire dependence on God
for all, and of having all of him, through him, and in him, it is
repugnant to the design and tenor of the gospel, and robs it of that
which God accounts its luster and glory." - Jonathan Edwards, God Glorified In Man's Dependence
Without ... VITAL UNION there is, there can be, no faith. This being
the case, a VITAL UNION is formed before faith can have any ground of
existence; and consequently a justification which is a necessary result
of this union takes place. - Jonathan Edwards
"The notion that there is a Christ, and that Christ is holy and
gracious, is conveyed to the mind by the Word of God, but the sense of
the excellency of Christ by reason of that holiness and grace, is
nevertheless immediately the work of the Holy Spirit."- Jonathan Edwards
"God insists that his sovereignty be acknowledged by us, even in this
great matter, a matter which so nearly and infinitely concerns us, as
our own eternal salvation. This is the stumbling-block on which
thousands fall and perish; and if they go on contending with God about
his sovereignty, it will be their eternal ruin. It is absolutely
necessary that we should submit to God as our absolute sovereign, and
the sovereign over our souls, as one who may have mercy on whom he will
have mercy, and harden whom he will." - Jonathan Edwards, God's Sovereignty In The Salvation Of Men
"A person therefore may have affecting views of the things of
religion, and yet be very destitute of spiritual light. Flesh and blood
may be the author of this; one man may give another an affecting view of
divine things with but common assistance; but God alone can give a
spiritual discovery of them."
- Jonathan Edwards
"There is a discovery of the divine superlative glory and excellency
of God and Christ peculiar to the saints; and this is as immediately
from God as light from the sun, and it is the immediate effect of his
power and will."- Jonathan Edwards
"Hath any man hope that he is converted? ...that his sins are
forgiven, and he received into God's favor, and exalted to the honor and
blessedness of being his child, and an heir of eternal life? let him
give God all the glory; who alone makes him to differ from the worst of
men in this... world, or the most miserable of the damned in hell."- Jonathan Edwards
"We are dependent on God's power through every step of our
redemption. We are dependent on the power of God to convert us, and give
faith in Jesus Christ, and the new nature. It is a work of creation."- Jonathan Edwards
"We are dependent on God, not only for redemption itself but for our
faith in the Redeemer; not only for the gift of His Son but for the Holy
Ghost for our conversion." - Jonathan Edwards in a public lecture in Boston July 8, 1731
"...the first effect of the power of God in the heart in regeneration
is to give the heart a Divine taste or sense; to cause it to have a
relish of the loveliness and sweetness of the supreme excellency of the
Divine nature ... The word of God is no proper cause of this effect: it
does not operate by any natural force in it. The word of God is only
made use of to convey to the mind the subject matter of this saving
instruction: and this indeed it doth convey to us by natural force or
influence. It conveys to our minds these and those doctrines; it is the
cause of the notion of them in our heads, but not of the sense of the
divine excellency of them in our hearts. Indeed a person cannot have
spiritual light without the word. But that does not argue, that the word
properly causes that light. The mind cannot see the excellency of any
doctrine, unless that doctrine be first in the mind; but the seeing of
the excellency of the doctrine may be immediately from the Spirit of
God; though the conveying of the doctrine or proposition itself may be
by the word. So that the notions that are the subject matter of this
light, are conveyed to the mind by the word of God; but that due sense
of the heart, wherein this light formally consists, is immediately by
the Spirit of God. As for instance, that notion that there is a Christ,
and that Christ is holy and gracious, is conveyed to the mind by the
word of God: but the sense of the excellency of Christ by reason of that
holiness and grace, is nevertheless immediately the work of the Holy
Spirit."
- Jonathan Edwards - A Divine and Supernatural Light
Jonathan Edwards even said of Peter Van Mastricht's "A Treatise of Regeneration"
"This book is much better than any other book in the world, excepting
the Bible, in my opinion." From beginning to end this book was a defence
for monergistic regeneration.
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