Sola Fide Sunday:
Last week we spent a lot of time
looking at the Works-less-ness of Sola
Gratia & a few verses that expressly stated that.
But this week we're looking at a doctrine that Luther himself declared was the doctrine on which the Universal Church of Christ stands or falls. Sola Fide or Justification by Faith which ties the other Solas together. The way this is commonly described is that our standing before God is entirely dependent on God's Grace (Sola Gratia) & His mercy, and Christ's work done for you (Solus Christus) and that Salvation is not something you earn for yourself & is instead on account of the merit of Christ. The question becomes then how is this merit of Christ applied to you the individual? Answer: Sola Fide.
But this week we're looking at a doctrine that Luther himself declared was the doctrine on which the Universal Church of Christ stands or falls. Sola Fide or Justification by Faith which ties the other Solas together. The way this is commonly described is that our standing before God is entirely dependent on God's Grace (Sola Gratia) & His mercy, and Christ's work done for you (Solus Christus) and that Salvation is not something you earn for yourself & is instead on account of the merit of Christ. The question becomes then how is this merit of Christ applied to you the individual? Answer: Sola Fide.
As Scripture says: Christ is the Vine and we are his
branches John 15:5, and when we are connected by Faith Alone to him, we enjoy as
Eph 1:3 says “every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places” therefore ALL
works in the Christian life are the FRUIT (or result) of our Salvation,
not the CAUSE of our Salvation.
However for a RCC member, Catholics continually apply the merits
of Mary, the Saints & Christ to themselves which are issued by the activity
of the priesthood via Masses, baptism, penance & even doing the sign of the
cross. So in practice human salvation is entirely linked to the organized
institution of the official RCC & to human works & earning or
meriting Salvation
The RCC’s understanding of the church is tied to their idea
of Gospel & the ritual activity of the priesthood which denies the
completeness of Christ’s work done on the cross. In my eyes (personally) it would be a sin to
even attend a Mass as each Mass or more specifically the Eucharist is a
re-sacrifice of Christ denying the once & for all completeness of the
Atonement.
Faith Alone = means only faith & like Sola Gratia
excludes good works as necessary for salvation, Sola Fide is the teaching that
Justification (or being declared just or righteous by God) is received by faith
and that that faith is only in the completed works of Christ done for you,
without any mixture of good works.
Some Protestants summarize the relationship between faith
& works thus: “Faith yields justification & good works” where the RCC
says, “No; faith & good works yield justification.”
**The RCC’s main argument against Sola Fide is James
2:14-17, let’s read that. Tell me what you think its saying?
My personal impression is James is talking about one
justifying oneself horizontally before men not vertically before God. Because, I
cannot “see” your genuine repentance & faith & conversion BUT I can see
the results of one’s true conversion in some of their actions.
Everyone has faith in something: themselves or others or
oblivion but what God does is continually destroys any self-righteousness or
self-reliant faith & replaces it with more & more holy respect &
worship for Christ & trust in His work done for us.
The def. of Justification for Protestants means to be “declared
righteous” a definitive event & for RCC Justification means being “made
righteous” which is conditional journey & a process.
Let’s review some verses - Romans 5:1-2, Eph 2:-9, John
3:16-18
Read Romans 5:1-2
We read some of Romans 4 last week & Paul’s example of
Abraham which said Abraham was saved by faith before he’d done the “good
work/obedience of circumcision” (some people would substitute baptism in here
as well) in order to show us that we also are saved by faith before any
good works we do that we might recognize that Salvation is a gift of grace
& not a reward due us because of obedience.
How do we receive Justification? Faith
And Peace with God? Faith
And Grace? Faith
On account of who’s works; ours or Christs? Christ’s
Eph 2:1-10
Who made us alive together with Christ? God
By what have you been saved? Grace
Through what means? Faith
Vs. 8 & this Salvation by grace through faith is not a
result of your worth or works but God’s mercy.
Now that that is settled should we do NO good works? No,
why?
The point of God saving us by grace, through faith is so
that we will do good works but I think it’s in order to curb our sinful
motivation to do good in order to earn rewards & replace it with doing good
because of thankfulness to God & genuine love for others.
Read John 3:16-18
Why are only some saved? Only
some believe
What was God’s action? Sent
Son
Why did God act? Love
What is our response to this action? Believe & love in turn
All Reformers unite in declaring– We are justified by Faith
Alone, which lies ahold of the Alien righteousness of Christ that God freely
credits to the account of the believers.
Protestant faith includes 3 aspects: 1 knowledge of Christ
& what he’s done, belief that that is True, Historically, Factually &
finally that it was done FOR YOU, this is Salvific faith!
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